Inguinal Hernia

An inguinal hernia is the most common type of hernia. About 9 out of 10 Hernias are Inguinal. See Image >>

They are mostly found in males but can also occur in women. They are caused by a weakness or a stretching of the muscles of the inguinal (groin) area. These muscles normally hold the organs and surrounding tissues in place. An organ such as the Intestine can push the abdominal lining through the weakness and form a balloon-like sac just below the skin.

Over time, an untreated hernia will continue to push, enlarging and protruding down to the pubic area and in men into the scrotum.

The weakened area through which the abdomen forces its way through can be inherited or, in men, as a result of the testicles descending into the scrotum causing a natural weakness. Less common is a weakness due to ageing or injury.

The Hernia can sometimes be present at birth, or may develop over time due to strain on the abdominal muscles. The Hernia may be aggravated by the strain of a chronic cough, constipation or heavy lifting, and often causes significant pain, which usually gets worse with time.

Hernia repair is one of the most commonly performed operations. Special belts can be used to support the Hernia, but the best treatment is surgery.